nervous disorder
Học thuậtThân thiện
A doctor explains a nervous disorder to a patient using a diagram of the brain.
Definition
- Noun:
- A disorder of the nervous system: A medical condition or disease that affects the structure or function of the brain, spinal cord, or nerves, leading to physical, cognitive, or behavioral symptoms.
Usage
- The term "nervous disorder" is a general, somewhat dated medical term. It is used to classify a wide range of conditions that originate in the nervous system. In modern clinical language, more specific terms are typically preferred.
- It functions as a countable noun (e.g., , ).
Examples
- Noun:
- The patient was diagnosed with a nervous disorder affecting her motor skills.
- Some nervous disorders can be managed effectively with medication and therapy.
- Parkinson's disease is a well-known nervous disorder.
Advanced Usage
- The term is often found in historical texts or in layperson's descriptions. In contemporary medical contexts, professionals use precise diagnoses like "neurological disorder," "neurodegenerative disease," or "psychiatric disorder," depending on the specific nature of the condition.
- It can sometimes be used euphemistically or broadly to describe conditions with psychological manifestations, though this usage is imprecise.
Variants and Related Words
- Neurological disorder: A more modern and precise synonym, specifically referring to diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system.
- Nervous disease: A less common variant with the same meaning.
- Nervous breakdown: This is a related but distinct, non-medical term for a period of intense mental distress, not a specific "disorder" in the clinical sense.
- Neuropathy: A disorder affecting the peripheral nerves.
Synonyms
- Neurological disorder: A disorder of the nervous system.
- Neurological disease: A disease affecting the nervous system.
- Nervous disease: (Less common) A disease of the nervous system.
Related Phrases
- Disorder of the nervous system: The formal definitional phrase from which "nervous disorder" is derived.
- Central nervous system disorder: A more specific term for disorders affecting the brain and spinal cord.
A doctor explains a nervous disorder to a patient using a diagram of the brain.
Noun
- a disorder of the nervous system